Nail fungus is a fungal infection which is usually infects the toenails. Also known as Onychomycosis, nail fungus is very hard to cure and it requires special treatment to get rid of the thickened, discolored and deformed nails resulting from nail fungal infection. The most common type of fungus which affects the toenails is the subdistal subungual Onychomycosis. This species of fungus accounts for more than 90 percent of all nail fungus infections.
Fungi are usually found in places which are warm and have high humidity such as the floors of shower rooms and swimming pools. Fungi can also grow in the shoes if the shoes are always damp due to sweating. Nail fungus can transmit via direct or indirect physical contact. Using public showers that have been used by individuals with nail fungal infection increases your risk of getting the disease. Other common possibilities of infection are for example sharing shoes, socks, towels, nail cutters etc.
There are many causes for nail fungus. Older people, especially males, are generally more prone to the fungal infection. Excessive exposure of the nails to water as well as bad hygiene can also lead to nail fungal infection. Other reasons for nail fungal infection include:
- Diabetes.
- Nail trauma, i.e. the toenails are accidentally injured or torn, thus leading to deformities in the nails.
- Hyperhidrosis, i.e. abnormally high perspiration especially in the foot.
- Peripheral artery disease, i.e. obstruction of large arteries in the legs.
- Athlete’s foot (tinea pedis) which causes scaling, flaking, and itching of the affected skin.
- Immune deficiency which reduces the immune system’s ability to heal infectious disease.
Being infected with nail fungus can be a bad experience because it causes unsightliness of your nails. The fungus can spread underneath the nail and it may cause the appearance of softened white areas which may raise the nail bed, and in such cases fungal infection in the nails become extremely difficult to get rid of.
Many toenail fungal infection sufferers ignore the problem until the infection gets out of control. When this happens, it is far more difficult to kill those nail fungi. Therefore it is of utmost importance that you take good care of your nails to prevent fungal infection from growing on the nails. If you are suffering from toenail fungus infection, check out these effective toenail fungus treatment. The earlier you treat the infection, the easier it is to get rid of it.
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